Chapter two
discusses the importance of meals in literature, shedding a new light on the
reasoning behind an author’s choice to include meal scenes in their writing.
Before reading about these acts of communion, I had never given much thought to
the inherit meaning of a meal within the context of a story. However, I now see
that there is a great deal of importance and sensitivity with accepting a
dinner invitation. Meals are a demonstration of the interactions between
characters. The social nature and atmosphere of a meal can act as a premonition
to future events in the story, or a reflection of events that have already
taken place. For example, if two characters share a dark secret that in unknown
to the rest of those at the meal, they may behave in a more nervous and
suspicious manner.
In Edith
Wharton’s novel “Ethan Frome”, the protagonist Ethan has married a woman out of
compassion and sympathy. He is, in fact, truly in love with their housekeeper
Mattie. When Ethan’s wife leaves for medical purposes, he is left alone with
Mattie for a night. Their meal that night is a very emotional experience that
is laced with symbolisms of their feelings for one another. During their dinner
alone, the household cat breaks a pickle dish, which happens to be the favorite
wedding gift of Ethan’s wife. This is a symbol of the way that Mattie may break
up Ethan’s marriage.
Meals have
a certain romantic nature attached to them. It is common for a meal scene to
occur in a romance novel, especially on a first date. Accepting a meal
invitation with another individual signifies a deep liking for said individual.
Although we may not realize it, we take our eating habits very seriously and
only choose to share those habits with a select few. Observing two people
engaged in a meal can offer a lot of insight regarding their feelings for one
another. Quite frequently in romance novels, authors depict scenes of couples dressed
in fanciful outfits, sipping from wine glasses, and smiling together as they
tell hearty jokes. This act of communion gives the reader a positive outlook on
the future of a relationship, due to the upbeat nature of the meal.
Food and
meals can also act as a means for displaying wealth. For example, in Charles
Dicken’s “A Christmas Carol”, the Cratchit’s Christmas dinner is an unusual
treat for the underprivileged family. The Cratchit’s choice to spend their hard
earned money on food for an extravagant Christmas feast displays the intimacy
shared during meals. Such a meal provided an escape for the Cratchit’s from
everyday struggles and finances. The same could be said for lunch breaks and
family dinners after a long day of work. A meal is regarded as a time of
freedom from responsibilities with no expectations except for enjoyment of the
food. Although a meal scene can appear simple within the context of a story,
there is always a deeper meaning associated with such an important act of
communion.
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